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English
Conflict of Interest
In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received October 12, 2024
Revised October 12, 2024
Accepted October 26, 2024
Available online October 25, 2025
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Evaluating the Economic and Performance Viability of Grid-Photovoltaic-Powered Level-2 Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Battery Backup

Pukyong National University
energy@pknu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, October 2025, 42(12), 2845-2851(7)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00375-z

Abstract

This study evaluates the techno-economic feasibility of a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system coupled with a lithiumion

battery-powered level-2 electric vehicle (EV) charging station in Busan, South Korea. A charging station integrated into

an offi ce building is assumed to cater to EV charging needs. Considering the typical load profi le, the daily average and peak

load demands for the charging station are estimated at 66 kWh and 28 kW, respectively. Simulation results indicate that,

without considering EV sale prices, the net present cost (NPC) is $57,070. However, when the proposed charging price for

South Korea is factored in, the NPC decreases to – $10,046, suggesting economic viability. Compared to a grid-powered EV

charging station (base case), the proposed system demonstrates a 22.89% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. In addition,

various system profi les, including electrical, battery, PV, grid, EV, and inverter profi les, are presented in detail.

The Korean Institute of Chemical Engineers. F5,119, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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