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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received January 11, 2025
Revised June 19, 2025
Accepted July 16, 2025
Available online October 25, 2025
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Large-Scale Batch (1 m 2 ) Production and Mechanical Assessment of Mushroom Mycelium Mats

Department of Chemical Engineering , Graduate School of Chosun University 1Sustainable Materials Research Team, Materials Research and Engineering Center , Hyundai Motor Company
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, October 2025, 42(12), 2809-2819(11)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-025-00522-0

Abstract

The development of sustainable leather materials from mushroom mycelium is considered due to ethical issues in animal

leather production and environmental pollution problems. It has been confi rmed that mushroom mycelium can form a biofi

lm, the so-called mycelium mat, resulting in a leather-like texture. Therefore, large-scale production of mycelium mats

can be essential in future applications in the leather and fashion industry. In this study, for the production of the mycelium

mat, environmental factors, including light, temperature, humidity, and CO 2 levels, are to be controlled, and the height of

the solid medium fi lled in the culture tray was also examined. Batch-wise large-scale production was performed on a large

culture tray (1 m 2 ), and suitable culturing conditions for producing mycelium mats were suggested as follows: 27–28

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