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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received September 28, 2024
Accepted October 30, 2024
Available online January 25, 2025
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Interface Engineering Between Membrane and Electrodeposited-IrO 2 Electrode Using One-Sided Hot Pressing to Produce Effi cient Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers

Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) 1Graduate School of Energy and Environment, KU-KIST Green School , Korea University 2Department of Advanced Materials Engineering , Tech University of Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2025, 42(1), 71-79(9)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00332-w

Abstract

Designing the structure of a membrane electrolyte assembly (MEA) is essential to maximizing catalyst utilization and

improving the electrode performance at the single-cell level. In this study, one-sided hot pressing was employed to enhance

catalyst utilization in an electrodeposited IrO 2 electrode for use in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE)

systems. An oxygen electrode loaded with 0.13 mg Ir cm −2 IrO 2 was prepared via the anodic electrodeposition onto a Ti

porous transport layer (PTL), which was subsequently assembled with a Nafi on membrane via one-sided hot pressing. The

IrO 2 /Ti-PTL electrode penetrated the membrane, and its pores were partially fi lled with the membrane component. The mean

vertical thickness of the zone in which the IrO 2 /Ti-PTL pores are fi lled with the membrane strongly aff ected the contact area

between the electrode and electrolyte, with greater thickness resulting in a broader electrode/electrolyte interface but reduced

reactant (H 2 O) accessibility. The cell current density at 1.7 V and 80 °C was signifi cantly improved to 1.44 A cm −2 using the

one-sided hot pressing approach; these were comparable to the values reported for state-of-the-art particle-type electrodes

bearing higher loadings of platinum group metal (PGM) catalysts (~ 0.5 mg). This work highlights the great potential of

fi lm-type electrodes for use as low-PGM oxygen electrodes in PEMWEs.

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