Articles & Issues
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- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
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Received September 28, 2024
Accepted October 30, 2024
Available online January 25, 2025
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Interface Engineering Between Membrane and Electrodeposited-IrO 2 Electrode Using One-Sided Hot Pressing to Produce Effi cient Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00332-w
Abstract
Designing the structure of a membrane electrolyte assembly (MEA) is essential to maximizing catalyst utilization and
improving the electrode performance at the single-cell level. In this study, one-sided hot pressing was employed to enhance
catalyst utilization in an electrodeposited IrO 2 electrode for use in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE)
systems. An oxygen electrode loaded with 0.13 mg Ir cm −2 IrO 2 was prepared via the anodic electrodeposition onto a Ti
porous transport layer (PTL), which was subsequently assembled with a Nafi on membrane via one-sided hot pressing. The
IrO 2 /Ti-PTL electrode penetrated the membrane, and its pores were partially fi lled with the membrane component. The mean
vertical thickness of the zone in which the IrO 2 /Ti-PTL pores are fi lled with the membrane strongly aff ected the contact area
between the electrode and electrolyte, with greater thickness resulting in a broader electrode/electrolyte interface but reduced
reactant (H 2 O) accessibility. The cell current density at 1.7 V and 80 °C was signifi cantly improved to 1.44 A cm −2 using the
one-sided hot pressing approach; these were comparable to the values reported for state-of-the-art particle-type electrodes
bearing higher loadings of platinum group metal (PGM) catalysts (~ 0.5 mg). This work highlights the great potential of
fi lm-type electrodes for use as low-PGM oxygen electrodes in PEMWEs.

