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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received April 10, 2023
Revised July 7, 2023
Accepted July 25, 2023
Acknowledgements
This research was partly supported by Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government (MOTIE) (P0008475, Development Program for Smart Digital Engineering Specialist). (MOTIE) (20207200000070, Development of performance standardization and operation risk estimation for renewable energy-linked alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production systems using digital twins) and Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) grant funded by the Korea
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Analysis of the total energy consumption through hydrogen compression for the operating pressure optimization of an alkaline water electrolysis system

Department of Chemical Engineering, Myongji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggido 17058, Korea
dongil@mju.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, December 2023, 40(12), 2800-2814(15), 10.1007/s11814-023-1540-x
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Abstract

Green hydrogen, produced through the water electrolysis system, needs to be compressed to 200-700 bar for transportation, storage, and charging. Thus, it is necessary to consider the compression process of the produced hydrogen. In this study, an alkaline water electrolysis cell model was developed, and a system simulation model was proposed by integrating it into gPROMS. Total energy consumption and efficiency, according to operational conditions, were analyzed by considering the energy consumption for hydrogen compression to 200 bar through the developed model. The optimal operating pressure demonstrated in the previous study was less than 10 bar when the compression process was not considered. However, the energy efficiency was highest at 10-30 bar with the energy required for hydrogen compression. Nonetheless, a high-pressure operation may be subject to material restrictions or legal regulations. Therefore, material constraints and social regulations should be simultaneously considered to minimize the operating costs and maximize energy efficiency

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