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Received July 20, 2018
Accepted December 2, 2018
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.
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Development of a hazardous material selection procedure for the chemical accident response manual
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea 1Korea Environment Corporation, 42 Hwangyeong-ro, Seo-gu, Incheon 22689, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2019, 36(3), 333-344(12), 10.1007/s11814-018-0202-x
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Abstract
After the accidental hydrogen-fluoride leak in Gu-mi city, Korea, the Korean government revised its laws on chemical management. The hazardous chemical management laws were strengthened to meet the legal standards, and now the selection of Accident Precaution Chemicals (APCs) is required. This study introduces a novel hazardous material selection procedure for industrial chemical management. The proposed method consists of screening, scoring, rating, and selection procedures. Among the 4,994 hazardous chemicals in the database, 1,362 chemicals were selected through the screening process. The selected chemicals were classified as flammable, explosive/reactive, and toxic materials, and in the final step, flash point, heat of combustion, and toxicity of these chemicals were considered in chemical ratings. According to the ratings, 100 toxic materials were selected and used to modify the safety management manual development software, currently used in Korean companies that deal with hazardous chemicals. The developed algorithm and software are expected to greatly aid plants that deal with hazardous materials.
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References
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Musee N, Lorenzen L, Aldrich C, J. Hazard. Mater., 154(1-3), 1040 (2008)
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Dalvie MA, Rother HA, London L, Saf. Sci., 61, 51 (2014)
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Bolis V, Capon-Garcia E, Weder O, Hungerbuhler K, J. Clean Prod., 183, 1228 (2018)
Inayat-Hussain SH, Fukumura M, Muiz Aziz A, Jin CM, Jin LW, Garcia-Milian R, Vasiliou V, Deziel NC, Environ. International, 117, 348 (2018)
Park J, Lee Y, Yoon Y, Kim S, Moon I, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28(11), 2110 (2011)
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Hemmatian B, Abdolhamidzadeh B, Darbra RM, Casal J, J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 29, 30 (2014)
Bradley MM, J. Environ. Radioact, 96, 116 (2007)
Cousins IT, Vestergren R, Wang Z, Scheringer M, McLachlan MS, Environ. Int., 94, 331 (2016)
Malich G, Braun M, Loullis P, Winder C, J. Hazard. Mater., 62, 143 (1998)
Koh DH, Lee SG, Kim HC, Burns, 43, 654 (2017)
Liu XY, Li JJ, Li XW, J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 49, 983 (2017)
Picchi G, Lombardini C, Pari L, Spinelli R, J. Clean Prod., 171, 457 (2018)
Bodar C, Spijker J, Lijzen J, Waaijers-van der Loop S, Luit R, Heugens E, Janssen M, Wassenaar P, Traas T, J. Environ. Manage., 212, 108 (2018)
Davis MSGA, Sheila Jones, Comparative evaluation of chemical ranking and scoring methodologies (1994).
Hansen BG, van Haelst AG, van Leeuwen K, van der Zandt P, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 18, 772 (1999)
Swanson MB, Davis GA, Kincaid LE, Schultz TW, Bartmess JE, Jones SL, George EL, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16, 372 (1997)
Pennington DW, Bare JC, Risk Anal., 21, 897 (2001)
NIOE, Instructions and procedures for UN numbering of mixtures, Korea, Republic (2015).
