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- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received May 11, 2016
Accepted December 10, 2016
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Comparative study on degradation of norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin by Ganoderma lucidum JAPC1
Microbial Biotechnology Lab, School of Bioscience and Technology, VIT University, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, April 2017, 34(4),
10.1007/s11814-016-0345-6
10.1007/s11814-016-0345-6
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Abstract
Indiscriminate use of antibiotics and the rise in drug resistance emphasizes the immediate need for managing pharmaceutical products sensibly. The pharmaceutical products end in wastewater due to the manufacturing process of pharmaceutical industries, misuse of antibiotics and improper disposal of expired drugs, which eventually ends in sewers. In the present study we attempted to degrade fluoroquinolones by the process of mycoremediation. Hospital waste water soil sample was collected and screened for fungi which can tolerate norfloxacin. One fungal isolate was able to withstand 2 g/L of norfloxacin which was chosen for degradation studies. Degradation pattern was checked with HPLC, FTIR and SEM analysis. Kinetics studies were carried out to analyze the degradation pattern. The result confirmed that Ganoderma lucidum JAPC1 strain was capable of degrading norfloxacin successfully but was unable to degrade ciprofloxacin.
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Giger W, Alder AC, Golet EM, Kohler HPE, McArdell CS, Molnar E, Siegrist H, Suter MJF, Chimia, 57, 485 (2003)
Lindberg RH, Olofsson U, Rendahl P, Johansson MI, Tysklind M, Andersson BA, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 1042 (2006)
Duong HA, Pham NH, Nguyen HT, Hoang TT, Pham HV, Pham VC, Berg M, Giger W, Alder AC, Chemosphere, 72, 968 (2008)
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Golet EM, Xifra I, Siegrist H, Giger W, Alder AC, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 3243 (2003)
Larsson DGJ, de Pedro C, Paxeus N, J. Hazard. Mater., 148(3), 751 (2007)
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Kassab NM, Singh AK, Kedor-Hackmam ERM, Santoro MIRM, Braz. J. Pharm. Sci., 41, 507 (2005)
Silambarasan S, Abraham J, PloSone., 8, e77170 (2013)
Sammon C, Yarwood J, Everall N, Stabil., 67, 149 (2000)
Ko EM, Leem YE, Choi HT, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 57(1-2), 98 (2001)
Silambarasan S, Abraham J, J. Taiwan. Inst. Chem. E., 44, 438 (2013)
Paul T, Miller PL, Strathmann TJ, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 4720 (2007)
Wang P, He Y, Huang C, Water Res., 44, 5989 (2010)
Parshikov IA, Heinze TM, Moody JD, Freeman JP, Williams AJ, Sutherland JB, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 56(3-4), 474 (2001)
Prieto A, Moder M, Rodil R, Adrian L, Marco-Urrea E, Bioresour. Technol., 102(23), 10987 (2011)
Alfarra HY, Hasali NHM, Omar MN, Int. Res. J. Biological Sci., 2, 51 (2013)
Li B, Zhang T, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 3468 (2010)
