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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received November 1, 2015
Accepted January 6, 2016
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activities of polysaccharide produced from Pleurotus ferulae in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

1Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea 2Biotechnology Laboratory, B-K Company Ltd., Jeonbuk 54008, Korea 3Department of Biochemical Polymer Science & Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea 4Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea 5Biosystem Course, Division of Applied Sciences, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto, Muroran 050-8585, Japan 6Department of Biotechnology, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 38066, Korea 7, Korea 8Leaders in Industry-University Cooperation Foundation, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea
hcho@chosun.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, June 2016, 33(6), 1872-1882(11), 10.1007/s11814-016-0007-8
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Abstract

We investigated the antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides produced from Pleurotus ferulae mutant in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Blood glucose level in the STZ-induced diabetic rat administered the extract polysaccharides, 250mg/kg b·w/d (EPSG) was 196.97mg/dL, approximately 54.12% less compared to that of the STZ-induced diabetic rats administered 0.9% NaCl solution (NCG). The insulin level in the EPSG was approximately 1.64-fold higher than that in the NCG. HDL and LDL cholesterol levels in the EPSG were 29.15mg/L and 20.35mg/dL, respectively, representing an approximate increase of 69.18% and decrease of 38.52%, respectively. The activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine transferase (ALT) in the EPSG decreased approximately by 49.27 and 50.43%, respectively, while the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity decreased by 34.25%, relative to the NCG. Antioxidant activities in the NCG decreased relative to the normal group. In contrast, for EPSG, these values increased relative to the NCG. The malondialdehyde level in the EPSG was 12.95mmol/mg protein, which was approximately 70.64% of that in the NCG. These results suggest that the polysaccharides of Pleurotus ferulae mutant could be developed as potential antidiabetic agents or functional foods for people with a high risk of diabetes mellitus.

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