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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received March 31, 2014
Accepted June 12, 2014
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Adsorption and photodegradation of methylene blue on TiO2-halloysite adsorbents

School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, China
zhengpw@126.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2014, 31(11), 2051-2056(6)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-014-0162-8
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Abstract

TiO2-halloysite (TiO2-HNT) composites were fabricated by depositing anatase TiO2 on the halloysite (HNT) surfaces with calcination treatment at 100, 200, 300 and 500 ℃. The obtained composites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD). HNT was attached with TiO2 particles or clusters in sizes of 10-30 nm. With the increasing of calcination temperature, the crystalline of anatase became more perfect, but the structure of HNT could be destroyed at 500 ℃. The adsorption and photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) by TiO2-HNTs were investigated. The kinetic adsorption fit the pseudo second-order, and the isotherm data followed the Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacities of MB were in the range of 38.57 to 54.29 mg/g. TiO2-HNTs exhibited an efficient photocatalytic activity in the decomposition of MB. For TiO2-HNT calcined at 300 ℃, 81.6% MB were degraded after 4 h treatment of UV irradiation.

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