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Received March 12, 2014
Accepted May 25, 2014
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Kalopanax pictus plant extract and their antimicrobial activity
Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 361-763, Korea 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jungwon University, Goesan, Chungbuk 367-805, Korea
bskim@chungbuk.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2014, 31(11), 2035-2040(6)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-014-0149-5
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-014-0149-5
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Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have promising potential in biomedicine, energy science, optics, and health care applications. We synthesized AgNPs using plant, Kalopanax pictus leaf extract. UV-visible spectrophotometric study showed the characteristic peak for AgNPs at wavelength 430 nm. The optical density at 430 nm increased after addition of plant leaf extract, indicating increase in formation of nanoparticles. Comparative time course analyses for AgNP synthesis carried out at different reaction temperatures (20, 60, and 90 ℃) revealed higher reaction rate for K. pictus than Magnolia kobus plant leaf extract, which showed highest AgNP synthesis rate in the previous report. Electron microscopy analyses confirmed the presence of well dispersed AgNPs, predominantly with spherical shapes. In transmission electron microscopy, the particle size decreased with increase in temperature. Electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analyses indicated that Ag content increased with increase in reaction temperature. Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy studies revealed capping of bioorganics from plant to the synthesized AgNPs. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized AgNPs against Escherichia coli increased with increase in reaction temperature. The observations in this study will prove beneficial in approaching rapid synthesis of AgNPs and their antimicrobial application.
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Song JY, Jang HK, Kim BS, Process Biochem., 44, 1133 (2009)
Lee HJ, Song JY, Kim BS, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 88(11), 1971 (2013)
Song JY, Kwon EY, Kim BS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 29(12), 1771 (2012)
Salunkhe RB, Patil SV, Salunke BK, Patil CD, Sonawane AM, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 165(1), 221 (2011)
Shankar SS, Rai A, Ahmad A, Sastry M, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 275(2), 496 (2004)
Cruz D, Fale LP, Mourato AD, Vaz P, Serralheiro ML, Lino AR, Colloids Surf., B, 81, 67 (2010)
Daizy P, Spectrochim. Acta A, 7, 374 (2009)
Bar H, Bhui DK, Sahoo GP, Sarkar P, Pyne S, Misra A, Colloids Surf., A, 348, 212 (2009)
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Park HJ, Kim KH, Choi JW, Park JH, Han YN, Arch. Pharm. Res., 21, 24 (1998)
Park HJ, Kwon SH, Lee JH, Lee KH, Miyamoto K, Lee KT, Planta Med., 67, 118 (2001)
Choi J, Han YN, Lee KT, Park KY, Kwak TS, Kwon SH, Park HJ, Arch. Pharm. Res., 24, 536 (2001)
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Rai A, Singh A, Ahmad A, Sastry M, Langmuir, 22(2), 736 (2006)
Shahverdi A, Minaeian S, Shahverdi HR, Jamalifar H, Nohi AA, Proc. Biochem., 42, 919 (2007)
Chandran SP, Chaudhary M, Pasricha R, Ahmad A, Sastry M, Biotechnol. Prog., 22(2), 577 (2006)
Li S, Shen Y, Xie A, Yu X, Qiu L, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Green Chem., 9, 852 (2007)
Shao CJ, Kasai R, Xu JD, Tanaka O, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37, 311 (1989)
Cho SH, Hahn DR, Arch. Pharm. Res., 14, 19 (1991)
Sano K, Sanada S, Ida Y, Shoji J, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 39, 865 (1991)
Shrivastava S, Tanmay BE, Roy A, Singh G, Rao PR, Dash D, Nanotechnology, 18, 1 (2007)
Dibrov P, Dzioba J, Gosink KK, Hase CC, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 46, 2668 (2002)
Lara HH, Ayala-Nuaez NV, Ixtepan-Turrent L, Rodriguez-Padilla C, World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 26, 615 (2010)
Sondi I, Salopek-Sondi B, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 275(1), 177 (2004)
