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- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received September 25, 2013
Accepted May 9, 2014
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.
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Pulse-enhanced electrokinetic remediation of fluorine-contaminated soil
Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics School, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, P. R. China
axore@163.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2014, 31(11), 2008-2013(6)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-014-0137-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-014-0137-9
Abstract
The presence of abundant fluorides in soil can pose potential threats to environment and human health. We investigated the effects of pulsed electric field on electrokinetic remediation of fluorine-contaminated soil by varying the pulse interval. Although the remediation time was increased, experimental results indicated pulse-enhanced electrokinetic remediation could improve the removal efficiency of fluorine better than the conventional electrokinetic remediation in the same intensity of electric field. The fluorine removal efficiency of the former (30 min, pulse interval) was_x000D_
80.93% and that of normal electrokinetic remediation was 72.40%, because pulsed electric field could reduce the concentration polarization and increase the electrical current, electroosmotic flow and the electrical voltage part in soil cell. Therefore, in the later phase of electrokinetic remediation, when electrical current and the fluorine removal efficiency decreased obviously, at this time the pulse-enhanced method would be a considerable choice to eliminate fluorine in_x000D_
contaminated soils.
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Sun TR, Ottosen LM, Jensen PE, J. Hazard. Mater., 237, 299 (2012)
Hansen HK, Rojo A, Electrochim. Acta, 52(10), 3399 (2007)
Sun TR, Ottosen LM, Electrochim. Acta, 86, 28 (2012)
Ryu BG, Park SW, Baek K, Yang JS, Sep. Purif. Technol., 44, 2421 (2009)
Ryu BG, Yang JS, Kim DH, Baek K, J. Appl. Electrochem., 40(6), 1039 (2010)
Lee Y, Oa SW, Environ. Eng. Res., 17, 145 (2012)
Mcquaker NR, Gurney M, Anal. Chem., 49, 53 (1977)
Chen W, Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (ICBBE 2010), 1 (2010)
Kim DH, Jeon CS, Baek K, Ko SH, Yang JS, J. Hazard. Mater., 161(1), 565 (2009)
Hamed J, Acar Y, Gale R, J. Geotech. Energy, 117, 241 (1991)

