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Received October 17, 2013
Accepted April 16, 2014
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Direct ethanol production from dextran industrial waste water by Zymomonas mobilis
Ming-xiong He1 2†
Han Qin1
Xiao-bo Yin2
Zhi-yong Ruan3
Fu-rong Tan1
Bo Wu1
Zong-xia Shui1
Li-chun Dai1
Qi-chun Hu1 2
1Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture, Biomass Energy Technology Research Centre, Section 4-13, Renming Nanlu, Chengdu 610041, China 2Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China 3Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
hemingxiong@caas.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2014, 31(11), 2003-2007(5)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-014-0108-1
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-014-0108-1
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Abstract
The direct production of ethanol from dextran industrial waste water was investigated by using Zymomonas mobilis via batch and semi-continuous fermentation mode. In batch fermentation, pretreated waste water (unsterilized and sterilized), pH value (3.8 and 6.0), and Mg2+ (with and without) was compared with OD600, sugar and ethanol concentration. After 24 h fermentation, sugar in the dextran waste water was almost exhausted, and the amount of ethanol_x000D_
accumulated reached 24.33-29.92 g/l, which is nearly 99% of the theoretical yield of ethanol. Kinetic parameters of Z. mobilis in batch fermentation were also investigated. The raw dextran waste water was also used in semi-continuous fermentation. After 48 h fermentation, the production of ethanol was 28.65 g/l. These results indicated that dextran waste water may be used as a candidate substrate and Z. mobilis could convert the raw material into ethanol directly.
Keywords
References
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Park JH, Hong JY, Jang HC, Oh SG, Kim SH, Yoon JJ, Kim YJ, Bioresour. Technol., 108, 83 (2012)
Tan IS, Lam MK, Lee KT, Carbohyd. Polym., 94, 561 (2013)
Brown DE, McAvoy A, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 48, 405 (1990)
Goodman AE, Rogers PL, Scotnicki M, Appl. Env. Microbiol., 44, 496 (1982)
He MX, Wu B, Shui ZX, Hu QC, Wang WG, Tan FR, Tang XY, Zhu QL, Pan K, Li Q, Su XH, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 95(1), 189 (2012)
He MX, Wu B, Shui ZX, Hu QC, Wang WG, Tan FR, Tang XY, Zhu QL, Pan K, Li Q, Su XH, Biotechnol. Biofuel., 5, 75 (2012)
Kim IS, Barrow KD, Rogers PL, Appl. Env. Microbiol., 66, 186 (2000)
Jeon YI, Svenson CJ, Rogers PL, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 244, 85 (2005)
Jeffries TW, Nat. Biotechnol., 23, 40 (2005)
Swings J, Deley J, Bacterial. Rev., 41, 1 (1977)
