Issue
Korean Chemical Engineering Research,
Vol.49, No.3, 285-291, 2011
실란커플링제 종류 변화가 수분산 폴리우레탄의 특성에 미치는 영향
Effect of Types of Silane Coupling Agents on the Properties of Waterborne Polyurethane
Isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI), poly(tetramethylene glycol)(PTMG), dimethylol propionic acid(DMPA)를 출발물질로 하여 NCO terminated prepolymer가 합성되었다. 이 prepolymer의 NCO기를 실란으로 capping하기 위해 다양한 실란커플링제인 methyltrimethoxysilane(MTMS), glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane(GPTMS), methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane(MPTMS), aminopropyl triethoxysilane(APS)이 첨가되었다. 제조된 용액의 평균 입경은 실란커플링제가 첨가되 면서 증가하였다. 또한 실란커플링제인 GPTMS, MPTMS, APS의 첨가는 코팅 막의 연필경도를 향상시킬 수 있었으나, MTMS의 첨가는 코팅 막의 연필경도를 향상시킬 수 없었다.
NCO terminated polyurethane prepolymers were synthesized from isophorone diisocyanat(IPDI), poly(tetramethylene glycol)(PTMG) and dimethylol propionic acid(DMPA). Subsequently, waterborne polyurethanes were prepared by capping the NCO groups of polyurethane prepolymers with different types of silane coupling agents, such as methyltrimethoxysilane(MTMS), glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane(GPTMS), methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) and aminopropyl triethoxysilane(APS). The average particle size of the waterborne polyurethane solutions was increased by adding silane coupling agents. Also, the coating films prepared from GPTMS, MPTMS and APS, exhibited better pencil hardness than those from pure waterborne polyurethane. On the other hand, the coating films from MTMS did not show an improved pencil hardness than those from pure waterborne polyurethane.
[References]
  1. Tezuka Y, Nobe S, Shiomi T, Macromolecules, “Synthesis and Surface Formation of 3-Component Copolymers Having Polystyrene-blockpoly(dimethylsiloxane) Graft Segments", 28(24), 8251, 1995
  2. Sergeeva LM, Skiba SI, Karabanova LV, Polym.Int., “Filler Effect on Formation and Properties of Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Based on Polyurethane and Polyesteracrylate", 39(4), 317, 1996
  3. Park JG, Kim JY, Suh KD, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., “Preparation of Toughened PMMA through PEG-modified Urethane Acrylate/PMMA Core-shell Composite Particles", 69(11), 2291, 1998
  4. Zhang Y, Heath RJ, Hourston DJ, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., “Morphology, Mechanical Properties, and Thermal Stability of Polyurethane-epoxide Resin Interpenetrating Polymer Network Rigid Foams", 75(3), 406, 2000
  5. Dadbin S, Chaplin RP, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., “Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Interpenetrating Polymer Networks of Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) and Rigid Polyurethane", 81(14), 3361, 2001
  6. Yoo CS, Chun JH, Polym. Sci. Technol., “Application of Polyurethane Adhesives", 10(5), 578, 1999
  7. Dieterich D, Prog. Organic Coatings., “Aqueous Emulsions, Dispersions and Solution of Polyurethanes; Synthesis and Properties", 9, 281, 1981
  8. Lee SY, Lee JS, Kim BK, Polym. Int., “Preparation and Properties of Waterborne Polyurethanes", 42, 609, 1996
  9. Thapliyal BP, Prog. Polym. Sci., “Advances in Photodegradation and Stabilization of Polyurethanes", 15(5), 735, 1990
  10. Lee JC, Kim BK, Polym.(Korea), “Dynamic Analysis of Microphase Separations in Polyurethane Ionomers", 19(2), 223, 1995
  11. Ahn JB, Cho HK, Jeong CN, Noh ST, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., “Preparation of Ionomeric Polyurethane Dispersions and Effects of Mixed Polyol on the Properties of Polyurethane", 8(2), 230, 1997
  12. Lee KH, Kim BK, Polymer, “Structure-Property Relationships of Polyurethane Ionomer Acrylates", 37(11), 2251, 1996
  13. Kim TK, Kim SJ, Kim BK, Polym.(Korea), “Effect of Polyol Type and Composition in Segmented Polyurethane Ionomers", 16(5), 604, 1992
  14. Shin YT, Hong MG, Choi JJ, Lee WK, Lee GB, Yoo BW, Lee MG, Song KC, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., “Preparation of Waterborne Polyurethane/Silica Nanocomposites Using Tetraethylorthosilicate", 48(4), 428, 2010
  15. Shin YT, Hong MG, Choi JJ, Lee WK, Lee GB, Yoo BW, Lee MG, Song KC, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., “Preparation of Aminosilane Terminated Waterborne Polyurethane", 48(4), 434, 2010
  16. Hong MG, Shin YT, Choi JJ, Lee WK, Lee GB, Yoo BW, Lee MG, Song KC, Korean Chem. Eng. Res.(HWAHAK KONGHAK)., inpress, 48(5), 2010
  17. Lai SM, Liu SD, Polymer Eng. Sci., “Properties and Preparation of Thermoplastic Polyurethane/Silica Hybrids Using a Modified Sol-Gel Process", 77, 2007
  18. ASTM D 3359, “Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test,” ASTM International, 927-929, 1997