Issue
Korean Chemical Engineering Research,
Vol.47, No.5, 546-552, 2009
초임계 이산화탄소에서 밀배아유의 효소적 에탄올화 반응 특성
Characteristics of Wheat Germ Oil during Enzymatic Ethanolysis in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
이번 연구에서는 밀배아유의 기능성 향상을 위해 고정화 효소를 이용한 밀배아유의 효소적 에탄올 반응을 수행했고, 효소적 에탄올 반응의 비가압조건과 가압조건을 중점적으로 비교·분석했다. 비가압조건 효소적 에탄올 반응 수행은 밀배아유와 99.9% 에탄올 혼합물에 두 가지 고정화 효소인 Lipozyme TL-IM과 Lipozyme RM-IM를 1~5 w%(밀배아 기준 무게비)로 25 ml 플라스크에 shaking machine 상에서 40~70 ℃, 120 rpm 조건으로 실험을 수행했다. 가압조건상에서의 효소적 에탄올 반응 조건은 고정화 효소 2 w%, 반응 시간 24시간, 반응 온도 40~60 ℃ 및 반응 압력 75, 100, 150, 200 bar으로 수행했다. 실험으로부터 회수된 sample은 트리글리세라이드의 분해 정도를 살펴보기 위해 모노-, 디-, 트리글리세라이드를 HPLC를 이용하여 분석했다. 밀배아유의 전반적인 전환율은 반응온도와 고정화 효소의 농도에 따라 증가했고, 최적 반응 조건은 가압조건 50 ℃, 100 bar이었다.
Enzymatic ethanolysis of wheat germ oil with immobilized lipase was investigated for enhancing the function of wheat germ oil. Ethanolysis reactions were carried out in two different systems; non-pressurized and pressurized system. In non-pressurized system, the enzymatic ethanolysis was carried out in an erlenmeyer flask(25 ml) containing a mixture of wheat germ oil and 99.90% ethanol using 1~5 wt% immobilized lipase as Lipozyme TL-IM and Lipozyme RM-IM and the reaction mixtures were incubated at 40~70 ℃ with 120 rpm shaking. In pressurized system, the enzymatic ethanolysis was carried out at various condition; immobilized lipase concentration(2 wt%), reaction time(24 h), reaction temperature(40~60 ℃) and reaction pressure(75, 100, 150, 200 bars). The samples obtained from each fraction were analyzed by HPLC for analysing contents of monoglyceride, diglyceride, and triglyceride. The conversion of wheat germ oil relied on the reaction temperature and the concentration of immobilized lipase. The optimum condition of enzymatic ethanolysis in non-pressurized and pressurized systems was at 50 ℃ and 100 bar.
[References]
  1. Sauer DB, Storage of Cereal Grains and Their Products,” American Association of Cereal Chemists, inc, 14-22, 1992
  2. Rural development administration national rural living science institute., Food composition table., 20-21, 434-435, 532-533, 582, 1996
  3. Oliveira D, Oliveira JV, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 19(2), 141, 2001
  4. Lee JS, Jang Y, Yang TH, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Seoul, Korea, 1999
  5. Akoh CC, Food Liquids. Chemistry, Nutrition. and Biochemistry. M. Dekker Inc., New York, USA, 2002
  6. Maki KC, Davidson MH, Tsushima R, Matsuo N, Tokimitsu I, Umporowicz DN, Dicklin MR, Foster GS, Ingram KA, Anderson BD, Forst SD, Bell M, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 76, 1230, 2002
  7. Watanabe T, Sugiura M, Sato M, Yamada N, Nakanishi K, Process Bio-chem., 40, 637, 2005
  8. Park RK, Lee KT, Korean. Food Sci. Technol., 36, 211, 2004
  9. Rosu R, Yasui M, Iwasaki Y, Yamane T, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 76, 839, 1999
  10. Kang ST, Yamane T, Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 26, 567, 1994
  11. Kwon SJ, Han JJ, Rhee JS, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 17(8), 700, 1995
  12. Yang B, Harper WJ, Parkin KL, Chen J, Dairy J., 4, 1, 1994
  13. Rosu R, Uozaki Y, Iwasaki Y, Yamane T, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 74, 445, 1997
  14. Randolph TW, Blanch HW, Prausnitz JM, Wilke CR, Biotechnol. Lett., 7, 325, 1985
  15. Hammond DA, Karel M, Klibanov AM, Krukonis VJ, J. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 11, 393, 1985
  16. Nakamura K, Chi YM, Tamada Y, Yano T, Chem. Eng. Commun., 45, 207, 1986
  17. Van EAMN, Dejong JPL, Doddema HJ, Lindebom, D. R., in perrut, M(ed.), Proc. Int. Symp. Supercritical Fluids., 2, 933, 1988
  18. Pasta P, Mazzola G, Carrea G, Riva S, Biotechnol. Lett., 9, 643, 1989
  19. Holcapek M, Janadera P, Fischer J, Prokes B, J. Chromatogr. A., 858, 13, 1999
  20. Shimada Y, Watanabe Y, Sugihara A, Tominaga Y, J. Mol. Catal. B. Enzym, 17, 133, 2002
  21. Zaks A, Klivabov AM, Science., 224, 1249, 1984
  22. Kamat SV, Beckman EJ, Russell AJ, Biotechnology., 15, 41, 1995
  23. Ikushima Y, Saito N, Arai M, Blanch HW, J. Phys. Chem., 99(22), 8941, 1995
  24. King JW, Eissler RL, Friendrich JP, ACS Symp. Ser., 366, 63, 1988
  25. Zeljko K, Maja H, J. Supercrit. Fluids., 23, 2001
  26. Lee HS, Ryu YW, Kim C, Annals of the Research Center for New Bio-Materials in Agriculture, 4, 66, 1995