Issue
Korean Chemical Engineering Research,
Vol.52, No.6, 743-749, 2014
BCP 기법을 활용한 화학공장에서의 사고대응 가이드라인 개발 방법에 관한 연구
A Method to Develop for Emergency Response Guidelines using Business Continuity Plan in Chemical Plant
화학공장에서 사고를 예방하려는 많은 연구가 수행되었음에도 불구하고 지속적으로 사고가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 사고들은 규모가 크고, 초동 대응의 결과에 따라 인명, 재산 피해 규모가 달라진다. 따라서 사고 발생 이후 피해를 최소화하기 위한 사고대응 가이드라인이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 존재하던 사고대응 가이드라인 작성법과 국내법령 등에서 제시하는 가이드라인의 요구사항에 대하여 조사하고, 기존 사고대응 가이드라인 작성 방법에 BCP 기법을 적용하여, 가이드라인의 개발을 위한 구성 요소, 대응단계, 개선 절차 등을 제시하였다.
Even if many studies for the prevention of accidents in chemical plant have been carried out, recently more severe accidents in chemical plants have occurred continuously. These have a large potential impact and the loss of casualties and economic can vary according to the activities of early emergency responses. Thus, in order to mitigate the impact of accidents, the studies preparing the guidelines for emergency response have to be urgently needed. In this study, the current emergency responses guidelines and regulations in Korea were investigated to find out the drawbacks. And, to tackle these, BCP(Business continuity plan) method was used to improve the activities of early emergency responses as suggesting the basic components, response steps, feedback and procedures of the emergency responses.
[References]
  1. HSE, Review of hazard identification techniques, 1-6, 2005
  2. BSI, BSI 25999-1 Business Continuity Management. Code of Practice, London, 2013
  3. BSI, BS 25999-2:2007 Specification for Business Continuity Management, London, 2012
  4. Crandall WR, Parnell JA, Spillan JE, Crisis Management : Leading in the New Strategy Landscape, 2nd ed., SAGE, 2014
  5. Ito T, Orikasa H, Yoshida T, Fujitsu. Sci. Tech. J., 43(2), 168, 2006
  6. FEMA, National Response Framework, 7-16, 2013
  7. FEMA, Developing and Maintaining Emergency Operations Plans, 49-74, 2010
  8. WHO, Emergency Response Framework, 15-30, 2013
  9. Nato, Guidelines For First Response To A Cbrn Incident, 6-13, 2007
  10. Victor Poyarkov, Chemical Accident Management, Council of Europe, 27-46, 2000
  11. Lee Y, An Introduction to Business Continuity Planning, 8-15, 2004
  12. KOSHA, X-30 Recommended Practice in Emergency Service Organization Risk Management, 2-5, 2012
  13. KOSHA, X-37 Risk Management Guidelines for Deployment Considerations, 2-7, 2012
  14. Lee JM, Yoo JH, Ko JW, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 45(1), 103, 2007
  15. National Institute of Environmental Research, 2012 Emergency Response Guideline Handbook, 2012
  16. Park J, Lee Y, Yoon Y, Kim S, Moon I, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28(11), 2110, 2011
  17. Department of the Army (US), Chemical Accident or Incident Response and Assistance (CAIRA) Operations, 20, 2003