에너지원으로 바이오가스에 대한 잠재적 가능성이 인식되면서 최근에 바이오가스의 생산기술을 제고하고 에너지 효율을 개선하기 위한 기술개발이 지속적으로 진행되고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 혐기성 소화 과정에서 바이오가스 생산을 증가시키기 위한 효과적이고 효율적인 슬러지 전처리 방법에 대하여 분석하였다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 각각의 전처리 방법의 장점과 단점을 분석하여 바이오가스 생산에 미치는 영향요인을 비교·분석하였다.
The potential of using the biogas as energy source has long been widely recognised and current techniques are being developed to upgrade the technical quality and to enhance energy efficiency. The objective of this paper is to present efficient and effective pre-treatment methods of increasing the amount of produced biogas in anaerobic digestion of activated sludge treatment process. The paper also presents a review of the effect on biogas production between pre-treated and raw sludge, and also put forward the advantages and disadvantages of each pre-treatment method.
Kim HR, Korean Organic Recycling Association, 2012(5), 31, 2012
Korean Ministry of Environment (KMOE), “The fact of biogas facilities using the waste biomass in 2009”.
Cho HU, Park SK, Ha JH, Park JM, J. Environ. Manage., 129, 274, 2013
Onyeche T, “Sewage Sludge as Source of Energy,” In: Proceedings of the IWA specialized conference on sustainable sludge management: state-of-the-art, challenges and perspectives, Moscow, Russia, May, 235-241, 2006
Yuan S, Zheng Z, Mu Y, Yu X, Zhao Y, Frontier Environ Sci Eng China., 2(2), 247, 2008
Stephenson R, Rabinowitz B, Laliberte S, Elson P, “Teaching An Old Digester New Tricks: Full-scale Demonstration of the Micro Sludge Process to Liquefy Municipal WAS. In: WEF Proceedings of the Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference, Covington, KY, 2005
Liu X, Liu H, Chen J, Du G, Chen J, Waste Manage., 28, 2614, 2008
Leibniz LB, “Institute for Agricultural Engineering, IEA Bioenergy Task 37,” Country Report, Germany, September, 2011
Strauch S, Krassowski J, Singhal A, “Biomethane Guide for Decision Makers - Policy Guide on Biogas Injection into the Natural Gas Grid,” Fraunhofer UMSICHT, 2013
Patricia Sinicropi JD, “Biogas Production at Wastewater Treatment Facilities,” Congressional Briefing-May 16, National Association of Clean Water Agencies, 2012
AgSTAR, AD 101 Biogas recovery systems. US EPA. http://www. epa.gov/agstar/anaerobic/ad101/index.html. Accessed 1 May 2011.
Renewable Waste INTELLIGENCE, Business Analysis of Anaerobic Digestion in the USA March, 2013
Pike Research, Global Biogas Market to Nearly Double in Size to $33 Billion by 2022, 2012
Global Intelligence Alliance (GIA), How to Profit from Biogas Market Developments
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Opportunities for Combined Heat and Power at Wastewater Treatment Facilities: Market Analysis and Lessons from the Field U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Combined Heat and Power Partnership, October 2011.
Tchobanoglous G, Leverenz H, “Impacts of New Concepts and Technology on the Energy Sustainability of Wastewater Management,” Presented at Conference on Climate Change, Sustainable Development and Renewable Resources in Greece. October 17, 2009
Water Environment Research Foundation. Exploratory Team Report. Energy Management, 2011
California Environmental Protection Agency, “Current Anaerobic Digestion Technologies Used for Treatment of Municipal Organic Solid Waste,” Contractor’s Report, 2008
Chu L, Yan S, Xing XH, Jurick B, Water Res., 43, 1811, 2009
Levlin E, “Maximizing Sludge and Biogas Production for Counteracting Global Warming. International Scientific Seminar, Research and Application of New Technologies in Wastewater Treatment and Municipal Solid Waste Diposal in Ukraine,” Sweden and Poland 23-25 September 2009 Stockholm, Polish-Swedish, TRITA-LWR REPORT 3026, pp. 95-104, 2010
Chu CP, Lee DJ, Chang BV, You CS, Tay JH, Water Res., 36(11), 2681, 2002
Kepp U, Machenbach I, Welsz N, Solhelm O, Water Sci. Technol., 42(9), 89, 2000
Evans T, Independent review of retrofitting Cambi to Mad. In: WEF Proceedings of the 17th Residuals and Biosolids Conference, Baltimore, MD, 2003
Cooper AD, Benson L, Bailey W, Jolly E, Krill W, “Maximizing Benefits from Renewable Energy at Blue Plains AWWTP”, Water Environment Federation., 23-32, 2010
Xie R, Xing Y, Ghami Yahya A, Ooi K, Ng S, “Ultrasound Disintegration Technology in Improving Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge Under Trophic Conditions,” In: Proceedings of the 10th European Biosolids and Biowaste Conference, Wakefield, UK, 2005
Hogan F, Mormede S, Clark P, Crane M, Water Sci. Technol., 50, 25, 2004
Kruger R, Hogan F, “Using Sonix to Enhance Anaerobic Digestion: An Overview from Different Trials and Installations,” In: WEF Proceedings of the Residuals and Biosolids Conference, Covington, KY, 2005
Kim J, Park C, Kim TH, Lee M, Kim S, Kim SW, Lee J, J. Biosci. Bioeng, 95(3), 271, 2008
Panter K, Kleiven H, “Ten Years Experience of Full-scale Thermal Hydrolysis Projects. In: Proceedings of the 10th European Biosolids and Biowaste Conference,” Wakefield, UK, 2005
Mayhew M, Le M, Ratcliff R, Water Sci. Technol, 46, 7, 2002
Mayhew M, Le M, Brade C, Harrison D, “The United Utilities Enzymic Hydrolysis Process-validation of Phased Digestion at Full-scale to Enhance Pathogen Removal,” In: WEF Proceedings of the Residuals and Biosolids Conference, Baltimore, MD, 2003
Miah M, Tada C, Sawayama S, Japan Journal of Water Treatment., 40, 97, 2004
Park B, Ahn J, Kim J, Hwang S, Water Sci. Technol., 50(9), 17, 2004
Zimpro Environmental, “Wet Air Oxidation Cleans up Black Wastewater,” Chem Eng September, 175-176, 1993
Yasui H, Shibata M, Wat. Sci. Tech, 30, 11, 1994
Yeom IT, Lee KR, Lee YH, Ahn KH, Lee SH, Water Sci. Technol., 46(4-5), 421, 2002
Weemaes M, Grootaerd H, Simoens F, Verstraete W, Water Res., 34(8), 2330, 2000
Paul E, Camacho P, Sperandio M, Ginestet P, “Technical and Economical Evaluation of a Thermal, and Two Oxidative Techniques for the Reduction of Excess Sludge Production,” In 1st International Conference on Engineering for Waste Treatment. Albi (France), 2005