Korean Chemical Engineering Research, Vol.42, No.5, 485-493, 2004
화학공학에 마이크로파 에너지의 응용
Application of Microwave Energy in Chemical Engineering
일상생활에서 음식물을 빠르고 편리하게 가열시키기 위하여 전자레인지를 반복적으로 사용한다. 최근 많은 과학자들은 이 가열방법의 잠재적인 응용 가능성을 인식하여 급속 및 선택적 가열 특성을 가진 마이크로파 기술을 다른 유용한 공정에 응용하고 있는 추세이다. 따라서 본 총설에서는 마이크로파 기술을 많은 공정에 응용하기 위하여 요구되는 기초 지식으로서 마이크로파 가열의 원리 및 특성, 마이크로파 장치의 설계, 마이크로파 물질간의 상호작용, 향후 마이크로파 응용 가능성 등에 관하여 간단히 소개하였다. 특히, 매개체 및 반응기구를 중심으로 화학반응에서의 마이크로파의 열적 및 비열적 효과를 집중적으로 설명하였다.
The fast and convenient heating of foodstuffs in microwave ovens is routinely used in the common life. Recently, many researchers have recognized other potential applications for this method of heating, then have applied the rapid and selective heating associated with microwave technology to a number of useful processes. With the tool of the basic information required to apply the microwave technology to many processes, this paper reviewed briefly the principle and characteristic of microwave heating, the design of microwave unit, the interaction of microwave-matter, and the outlook of future microwave technology. Especially, it is focussed to explain the microwave thermal and nonthermal effects in organic synthesis based on medium effects and mechanistic considerations.
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