Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.16, No.5, 703-708, 1999
Effect of Impeller Blade Number on KLa in Mechanically Agitated Vessels
Effects of impeller blade number number on gas dispersion and mass transfer rate were thoroughly investigated for mechanically agitated vessels equipped with 2-,4-,6- and 8-straight blades disk turbine impellers. The results show that under the same rotational speed, the impeller with more blades always can disperse gas more effectively, which induces a higher value of La>. However, with the same total power consumption, the 4- blade impeller can obtain a higher La> value than the 6- and 8-blade impellers under a lower gassing rate condition (Qg 0.5 vvm), but if Qg exceeds 0.5 vvm, the 6-blade impeller will perform better than the 4- and 8- blade impellers. To examine the results obtained from the single impeller systems, the same approach is applied to measure La> values for the triple stage 6-blade impeller system(3×6) and quadruple stage 4-blade impeller system(4×4). From the experimental results, it can be found that the 4×4 system gives higher La> value than the 3×6 system under gas completely dispersed conditions. By correlating La> with nb, N and Vs, the following correlation can be given as: La>=0.00119nb0.62N1.56Vs0.4 or La>=0.0297nb0.1(Pg/V)0.34Vs0.48 These two correlations can also be used to evaluate the mass transfer coefficient of each impeller region for the multiple impeller systems and the deviation is always less than 10%.
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