Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.15, No.4, 390-395, 1998
Oxidation Characteristics of Phthalic and Adipic Acids by Supercritical Water
Supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) was carried out in a flow-type reactor for modeling of wastewater containing phthalic or adipic acid. For each acid, the reaction order and rate constant, k, were determined over a wide range of experimental conditions : temperatures from 633.15 to 713.15 K, pressures from 18 to 29 MPa, excess amounts of hydrogen peroxide from zero to 800 percent, and the mean residence time in the reactor from 1.1 to 49.1 seconds. The concentration of both acids in model wastewater was set by 500 ppm. For phthalic acid, we found that the orders of decomposition reaction with respect to the reactant concentrations were 0.56 for phthalic acid, 0.31 for hydrogen peroxide, and 0.53 for water. For adipic acid, the orders of oxidation were 0.78 for adipic acid, 0.53 for hydrogen peroxide, and 0.74 for water. Then measured activation energy for phthalic acid was 33.08 kcal/mol and that for adipic acid was 19.51 kcal/mol, respectively.
[References]
  1. Caruana CM, Chem. Eng. Prog., 91(4), 10, 1995
  2. Harr L, Gallagher JS, Kell GS, "NBS/NRC Steam Tables," McGraw-Hill Book Co., U.S.A., 1984
  3. Jin L, Ding Z, Abraham MA, Chem. Eng. Sci., 47(9-11), 2659, 1992
  4. Joung SN, Ahn SH, Yoo KP, Noh MJ, Han JH, Han SH, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 36(1), 92, 1998
  5. Killilea WR, Swallow KC, Hong GT, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 5(1), 72, 1992
  6. Lee DS, Gloyna EF, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 3(4), 249, 1990
  7. Lee DS, Gloyna EF, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1587, 1992
  8. Lee DS, Park KS, Nam YW, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 35(2), 231, 1997
  9. Li R, Thornton TD, Savage PE, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26(12), 2388, 1992
  10. Meyer JC, Marrone PA, Tester JW, AIChE J., 41(9), 2108, 1995
  11. Pray HA, Schweickert CE, Minnich BH, Ind. Eng. Chem., 44(5), 1146, 1952
  12. Shaw RW, Brill TB, Clifford AA, Eckert CA, Franck EU, Chem. Eng. News, 23, 25, 1991
  13. Thornton TD, Savage PE, AIChE J., 38(3), 321, 1992
  14. Thornton TD, Savage PE, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 3(4), 240, 1990
  15. Thornton TD, Savage PE, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31(11), 2451, 1992
  16. Townsend SH, Abraham MA, Huppert GL, Klein MT, Paspek SC, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 27(1), 143, 1988
  17. Yang HH, Eckert CA, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 27(11), 2009, 1988