Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.28, No.6, 1439-1443, 2011
Biosorption of mercury(II) ions from aqueous solution by garlic (Allium sativum L.) powder
A biosorbent was prepared by drying garlic (Allium sativum L.) under vacuum and tested in its powder form for its mercury adsorption capability in aqueous solution. Results show that garlic powder has a good adsorption capacity for mercury and that the mercury concentration of the solution has a significant impact on the adsorption capacity of the biosorbent. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms were also constructed. The adsorption capacity, qmax, adsorption efficiency, b, and correclation confficient, r2 for the Langmuir model were 0.6497, 0.4903, and 0.9980, respectively. For the Freundlich model, the model parameters, KF, 1/n, and r2 for mercury were 4.1879, 0.3467, and 0.9518, respectively. Langmuir adsorption isotherm was better suited for the adsorption of mercury onto garlic powder, and that the maximum amount of mercury adsorbed (qmax) was 0.6497 mg/g.
[References]
  1. Kansenen PH, Venetvaara J, Water Air Soil Pollut., 60, 337, 1991
  2. Gavrilescu M, Eng. Life. Sci., 4, 219, 2004
  3. Peternele WS, Winkler-Hechenleitner AA, Pineda EAG, Bioresour. Technol., 68(1), 95, 1999
  4. Turun I, Bayramoglu G, Yalcin E, Basaran G, Celik G, Arica MY, J. Environ. Manage., 77, 85, 2005
  5. Bayramoglu G, Tuzun I, Celik G, Yilmaz M, Arica MY, Int. J. Miner. Process., 81, 35, 2006
  6. Saxena S, Prasad M, D'Souza SF, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45(26), 9122, 2006
  7. Hilal N, Al-Abri M, Moran A, Al-Hinai H, Desalination, 220(1-3), 85, 2008
  8. Mao J, Won SW, Vijayaraghavan K, Yun YS, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 1463, 2009
  9. Won SW, Mao J, Kwak IS, Sathishkumar M, Yun YS, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 1135, 2010
  10. Meharg AA, Plant Cell Environ., 17, 989, 1994
  11. Jiang WS, Liu DH, Hou WQ, Bioresour. Technol., 76(1), 9, 2001
  12. Fiskesjo G, Mutat. Res., 197, 243, 1988
  13. Skinner K, Wright N, Porter-Goff E, Environ. Pollut., 145, 234, 2007
  14. Feng QG, Lin QY, Gong FZ, Sugita S, Shoya M, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 278(1), 1, 2004
  15. Du X, Zhu YG, Liu WJ, Zhao XS, Environ. Exper. Botany., 54, 1, 2005
  16. Greger M, Wang Y, Neuschutz C, Environ. Pollut., 134, 201, 2005
  17. Ersoz M, Advan. Coll. Inter. Sci., 134, 96, 2007
  18. Papandreou A, Stournaras CJ, Panias D, J. Hazard. Mater., 148(3), 538, 2007
  19. Eom Y, Erkhembayar B, Lee TG, in 36th KSIEC Meeting, Anseong, Korea, 2007
  20. Saeed A, Iqbal M, Akhtar MW, J. Hazard. Mater., B117, 65, 2005
  21. Krishnani KK, Meng XG, Christodoulatos C, Boddu VM, J. Hazard. Mater., 153(3), 1222, 2008
  22. Sangi MR, Shahmoradi A, Zolgharnein J, Azimi GH, Ghorbandoost M, J. Hazard. Mater., 155(3), 513, 2008
  23. Inbaraj BS, Wang JS, Lu JF, Siao FY, Chen BH, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 200, 2009
  24. Bel’chinskaya LI, Tkacheva OA, Russian J. Appl. Chem., 77, 756, 2004
  25. Smolinska B, Cedzynska K, Chemosphere., 69, 1388, 2007