Black liquor from the Kraft pulping process to produce cellulose pulp contains lignin and sodium hydroxide, which are known to enhance the dissolution of coal. But no work has so far been done on the depolymerization of coals using black liquor as an additive. The addition of black liquor enhanced the coal conversion yield about 38.6% in the experiment. But the extent of the enhancement was lower than expected values from separate NaOH/coal and lignin/coal experiments.
Libby CE, "Pulp and Paper Science and Technology, Vol. 1 Pulp," McGraw-Hill, New York, 1982
McKeough PJ, Johansson AA, "Oil Production by High-Pressure Thermal Treatment of Black Liquors-Process Development Studies," in "Pyrolysis Oils from Biomass," ACs Symposium Series, No. 376, p. 104, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1988
Miller RL, Wasden FK, Fuel Process. Technol., 9, 117, 1984