The characteristics of visual air quality in Seoul have been investigated from March to november 1993. Optical properties, meteorological parameters, and particle characteristics were measured and analyzed. On the average, light scattering by particles is the dominant process in light extinction. Fine particle mass concentration, and the fraction of sulfate, nitrate and ammonium ions in the particles were found to play a major role in influencing the occurrence of a smog episode in Seoul. The role of ambient relative humidity on Seoul visibility is discussed.
Baik NJ, Kim YP, Moon KC, "Visibility Study in Seoul, 1993," Submitted to Atmos, Environ., 1994
Committee on Advances in Assessing Human Exposure to Airborne Pollutants, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission onGeosciences, Environmental, and Resources, and National Research Council, "Human Exposure Assessment for Airborne Pollutants," National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1991
Lee MH, Han EJ, Han JS, Chung HD, Han JK, "A Study on Characteristics of Aerosol in Atmosphere," Report of National Institute of Environmental Research, KOREA 86-04-170, 8, 65, 1986
Shin ES, Kim HK, J. KAPRA, 8, 52, 1992
Sloane CS, White WH, Environ. Sci. Technol., 20, 760, 1986