Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.27, No.4, 1150-1158, 2010
Experimental and computational fluid dynamic (CFD) studies on mixing characteristics of a modified helical ribbon impeller
Experimental and computational fluid dynamic (CFD) modeling studies have been performed on mixing characteristics of a new modified helical ribbon impeller in a viscous medium. A novel arrangement for the multiple reference frame (MRF) technique was proposed and the modeling results were compared with those of conventional MRF selecting method. Calculations were performed to study the effects of several parameters: axial flow number, axial circulation time, impeller clearance, and power consumption. The higher performance of the modified impeller has been proven in terms of axial flow number and axial circulation time. The results showed that significant improvement in mixing performance can be obtained at a higher impeller clearance with the modified impeller employed. In addition, the power consumption by the new impeller has been compared with that of the classic one. The CFDpredicted flow patterns generated by the impellers were used to explain the higher performance of the modified impeller. In addition, the results reveal that the CFD-predicted particle volume fractions at various axial distances from the tank bottom are reasonably in agreement with the experimental observations.
[References]
  1. Kim SH, Bidkar A, Ngo HH, Vigneswaran S, Moon H, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 18(2), 163, 2001
  2. Kim SG, Choi KJ, Yu PJ, Kim SH, Lee YD, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 25(1), 19, 2008
  3. Fradette L, Tanguy PA, Bertrand F, Thibault F, Ritz JB, Giraud E, Comput. Chem. Eng., 31(4), 334, 2007
  4. Chhabra RP, Adv. Heat Trans., 37, 77, 2003
  5. Chhabra RP, Richardson JF, Non-newtonian flow in the process industries., Butterworth-Heinemannm, Oxford, 1999
  6. Perez-Terrazas JE, Ibarra-Junquera V, Rosu HC, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 25(3), 461, 2008
  7. Um BH, Hanley TR, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 25(5), 1094, 2008
  8. Iranshahi A, Devals C, Heniche M, Fradette L, Tanguy PA, Takenaka K, Chem. Eng. Sci., 62(14), 3641, 2007
  9. Devals C, Heniche M, Takenaka K, Tanguy PA, Comput. Chem. Eng., 32(8), 1831, 2008
  10. Yao WG, Mishima M, Takahashi K, Chem. Eng. J., 84(3), 565, 2001
  11. Iranshahi A, Heniche M, Bertrand F, Tanguy PA, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61(8), 2609, 2006
  12. Aubin J, Xuereb C, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61(9), 2913, 2006
  13. Bertrand F, Tanguy PA, Fuente EB, Carreau P, Comput. Methods in Appl. Mech. Eng., 180, 267, 1999
  14. Alliet-Gaubert M, Sardeing R, Xuereb C, Hobbes P, Letellier B, Swaels P, Chem. Eng. Process., 45(5), 415, 2006
  15. Barailler F, Heniche M, Tanguy PA, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61(9), 2888, 2006
  16. Pedrosa SMCP, Nunhez JR, Comput. Chem. Eng., 24(2-7), 1745, 2000
  17. Delaplace G, Guerin R, Leuliet JC, Chhabra RP, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61(10), 3250, 2006
  18. FLUENT 6.2 ®; FLUENT Inc.: Lebanon, NH, USA, 2005
  19. Luo JY, Issa RI, Gosman AD, Prediction of impellerinduced flows in mixing vessels using multiple frames of reference, Proceeding of Institution of Chemical Engineers, Symposium Series Proceeding of Institution of Chemical Engineers, Symposium Series no. 136, U.K, 549-556, 1993
  20. Kelly W, Gigas B, Chem. Eng. Sci., 58(10), 2141, 2003