Print: | ISSN 0256-1115 |
Online: | ISSN 1975-7220 |
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.26, No.4, 919-924, 2009 A multi-phase model for VOC emission from single-layer dry building materials
A multi-phase model for the emission of VOC from dry building materials is developed. Dry building materials are viewed as porous media. A general adsorption isotherm is used to construct the concentration equation in the porous media. The boundary conditions at the material-air interface are presented for both CFD model and one compartment model. With the use of Henry’s law for the adsorption isotherm, an analytical solution is obtained and further is validated with the comparison of the experiment performed by Yang et al. [1], yielding a relatively good agreement. The effects of the model parameters on the emission are investigated in detail. Increasing the effective diffusion coefficient and the partition coefficient tends to promote the emission and increase the peak value of the concentration in the air. The effect of the porosity depends on the degree of the dependence of the effective diffusion coefficient on the porosity. When a weak dependence exists, the increase of the porosity tends to suppress the emission
and decrease the peak value of the concentration in the air. However, when a strong dependence exists, the increase of the porosity tends to promote the emission and increase the peak value of the concentration in the air.
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