Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.26, No.2, 475-484, 2009
Numerical and experimental investigation on a new modified valve in a valve tray column
This paper reports experimental and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling studies on the performance of three modified valves operating in a valve tray column. The original and modified valves including vnotched, warped and double-valve are tested experimentally. The experimental rig was a Perspex column having a single valve equipped with a fluctuating plate to measure the quality of gas distribution by using laser sensors. Two-stage nested designs were employed to show the repeatability and consistency of the measurements. In the CFD modeling, the volume of fluid (VOF) method was used to model the gas-liquid two-phase flow inside the column. A good agreement was observed between experimental data and the CFD predictions. The results showed that the double-valve layout provides a better gas distribution, smaller bubbles with greater interface area and lower pressure drop in comparison with the original and the two other modified valves.
[References]
  1. Ide M, Uchiyama H, Ishikura T, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 16(5), 698, 1999
  2. Tunthikul N, Wongsuchoto P, Pavasant P, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 23(6), 881, 2006
  3. Peytavy JL, Huor MH, Bugarel R, Chem. Eng. Process., 27, 155, 1990
  4. Kozio A, Kowiak JM, Chem. Eng. Process., 27, 145, 1990
  5. Chang B, Lee S, Kwon H, Moon I, Comput. Chem. Eng., 22(S), 863, 1998
  6. Wijn EF, Chem. Eng. J., 70(2), 143, 1998
  7. Betlem BHL, Rijnsdorp JE, Azink RF, Chem. Eng. Sci., 53(23), 3991, 1998
  8. Wijn EF, Chem. Eng. J., 73(3), 191, 1999
  9. Jacimovic BM, Chem. Eng. Sci., 55(18), 3941, 2000
  10. Rao DP, Goutami CV, Jain S, Comput. Chem. Eng., 25(7-8), 1141, 2001
  11. Naphtali LM, Sandholm DP, AIChE J., 17, 148, 1971
  12. Kim YH, Hwang KS, Nakaiwa M, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 21(6), 1098, 2004
  13. Lei Z, Li Q, Li C, Chen B, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 21(5), 1003, 2004
  14. Yu KT, Yuan XG, You XY, Liu CJ, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 77(6), 554, 1999
  15. van Baten JM, Krishna R, Chem. Eng. J., 77(3), 143, 2000
  16. Bennett DL, Agrawal R, Cook PJ, AIChE J., 29, 434, 1983
  17. van Baten JM, Ellenberger J, Krishna R, Catal. Today, 66(2-4), 233, 2001
  18. Gesit G, Nandakumar K, Chuang KT, AIChE J., 49(4), 910, 2003
  19. Sun ZM, Yu KT, Yuan XG, Liu CJ, Chem. Eng. Sci., 62(7), 1839, 2007
  20. Noriler D, Meier HF, Barros AAC, Wolf Maciel MR, Chem. Eng. J., 136, 133, 2008
  21. Pradhan S, Kannan A, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(3), 441, 2005
  22. Montgomery DC, Design and analysis of experiments, John Wiley & Sons, New York (2001)
  23. Davies L, Efficiency in research, development and production: the statistical design and analysis of chemical experiments, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1993)
  24. Hirt CW, Nichols BD, J. Comput. Phys., 39, 201, 1981
  25. Lappa M, J. Biomech., 38, 185, 2005
  26. Fluent Inc, Fluent 6.2 User’s Guide (2005)