Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.25, No.4, 697-702, 2008
Effect of cesium content on the structure and catalytic performances of heteropoly compounds in one-step synthesis of methylmethacrylate from methacrolein
Keggin-type heteropoly compounds (HPCs) H3.2.xCsxCu0.25As0.1PMo11VO40 (x, 0-2.5) were used as catalysts for coupling reaction of methylmethacrylate (MMA) from methacrolein (MAL) in this study. And the catalytic performance of the HPCs was investigated in the oxidation-esterification coupling reaction. Moreover, the HPCs were characterized by NH3-TPD, TG-pyridine-adsorption/desorption, N2-adsorption/desorption, ICP, TG-DSC, FT-IR, XRD and TPR. These reactive results have been correlated to the acidity, surface area and reducibility. With the increasing of Cs content, surface area of the HPCs increased, while the acidity and reducibility decreased. Difference of the quantity of acid sites originated from the hydration protons being substituted by Cs+. Effects of Cs+ content on the reducibility of the HPCs indicated that Cs+ changed the structural stability of V as coordinating atoms and the proportion of the different reducible states of Mo6+.
[References]
  1. Konishi Y, Sakata K, Misono M, Yoneda Y, J. Catal., 77, 169, 1982
  2. Furuta M, Kung MC, Kung HH, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 201, 9, 2000
  3. Mizuno N, Misono M, Chem. Rev., 98(1), 199, 1998
  4. Okuhara T, Mizuno N, Misono M, Adv. Catal., 41, 118, 1996
  5. Nojiri N, Misono M, Appl. Catal., 93, 103, 1993
  6. Kozhevnikov IV, Catalysis by polyoxometalates, 1 ed., Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 2005
  7. Misono M, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 14(6), 427, 1997
  8. Guo XJ, Huang CP, Chen BH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., (KJ2007-214, Accepted), 2007
  9. Tsigdinos GA, Hallada CJ, Inorg. Chem., 7, 439, 1968
  10. Song IK, Barteau MA, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(4), 567, 2002
  11. Li XK, Zhao J, Ji WJ, Zhang ZB, Chen Y, Au CT, Han S, Hibst H, J. Catal., 237(1), 58, 2006
  12. Jing SB, Zhu WC, Guan JQ, Acta Chim. Sin., 64, 1881, 2006
  13. Rocchiccioli-Dektcheff C, Fournier M, Franck R, Thouvenot R, Inorg. Chem., 22, 207, 1983
  14. Mizuno N, Suh DJ, Han W, Kudo T, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 114, 309, 1996
  15. Inumaru K, Ono A, Kubo H, Misono M, Faraday Transactions, 94, 6, 1998
  16. Langpape M, Millet JMM, Ozkan US, Boudeulle M, J. Catal., 181(1), 80, 1999
  17. Dimitratos N, Vedrine JC, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 256(1-2), 251, 2003
  18. Jentoft FC, Klokishner S, Krohnert J, Melsheimer J, Ressler T, Timpe O, Wienold J, Schlogl R, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 256(1-2), 291, 2003
  19. Tonghao W, Jifei J, Li Z, Guojia W, Hongmao Y, Yuzi J, Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 15, 584, 1994
  20. Youn MH, Park DR, Jung JC, Kim H, Barteau MA, Song IK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24(1), 51, 2007
  21. Song IK, Kim HS, Chun MS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 20(5), 844, 2003
  22. Cabello CI, Cabrerizo FM, Alvarez A, Thomas HJ, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 186(1-2), 89, 2002
  23. Misono M, Nojiri N, Appl. Catal., 64, 1, 1990
  24. Kozhevnikov IV, Chem. Rev., 98, 171, 1998