Multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were synthesized by catalytic decomposition of acetylene over Fe, Ni and Fe-Ni bimetallic catalysts supported on alumina under various controlled conditions. The growth density and diameter of CNTs were markedly dependent on the activation time of catalysts in H2 atmosphere, reaction time, reaction temperature, flow rate of acetylene, and catalyst composition. Bimetallic catalysts were apt to produce narrower diameter of CNTs than single metal catalysts. For the growth of CNTs at 600℃ under 10/100 sccm flow of C2H2/H2 mixture, the narrowest diameter about 20 nm was observed at the reaction time of 1 h for 20Fe : 20Ni : 60Al2O3 catalyst, but at that of 1.5 h for 10Fe : 30Ni : 60Al2O3 catalyst. It was considered that the diameter and density of CNTs decreased with the increase of the growth time mainly due to hydrogen etching. The growth of CNTs followed the tip growth mode.
Kibria AKMF, Park KS, Mo YH, Nahm KS, "Electro-chemical Behaviors of Hydrogen Storage in Carbon Nanotubes Grown with different Techniques," Proc. 2000 KIChE Fall Meeting on Theories and Application of Chem. Eng.,, 6, 4489, 2000
Kibria AKMF, Mollah MYA, Shajahan M, Rahman MM, Bangladesh J. Sci. Res., 10, 197, 1992
Mo YH, Kibria AKMF, Nahm KS, "The Growth Mechnaism of Carbon Nanotubes from Thermal Cracking of Acetylene over Nickel Catalyst Supported on Alumina," Synthetic Metals (in press).