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Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.38, No.11, 2332-2340, 2021
Electrical property improvement of phenolic formaldehyde resin with graphene and ionic liquid
Wang H, Yao SS, Guan Z, Jin FL, Park SJ
The ionic liquid 3-decyl-bis(1-vinyl-1H-imidazole-3-ium-bromide) (C10[VImBr]2) was synthesized and its chemical structure characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. To improve the electrical conductivity of the phenolic formaldehyde (PF) resin, PF/graphene and PF/graphene/ C10[VImBr]2 composites were prepared via a melt blending and compression-curing process. The impact strength of the composites was shown to increase with the addition of increasing proportion of graphene, and with increasing proportion of C10[VImBr]2, of up to 5 wt%. In detail, the electrical conductivity of the PF/graphene composites increased significantly from 2.3 x 10-12 to 4 x 10-4 S/cm as the graphene content increased from 0 to 20 wt%. Moreover, the electrical conductivity of the PF/graphene/C10[VImBr]2 composites containing 15 wt% graphene was shown to increase from 5.6 x 10-5 to 9.2 x 10-4 S/cm as the content of C10[VImBr]2 increased from 0 to 5 wt%.
Keywords: Phenolic Formaldehyde Resin; Graphene; Ionic Liquid; Composites; Electrical Conductivity
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[Cited By]
  1. Yao SS, Gao MZ, Feng ZY, Jin FL, Park SJ, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 39(7), 1952, 2022
  2. Dong W, Zhao M, Jin FL, Park SJ, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 39(7), 1968, 2022
  3. Jin FL, Chu N, Yao SS, Park SJ, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 39(8), 2182, 2022
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