Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.32, No.7, 1440-1446, 2015
Hydrodynamics of a hybrid circulating fluidized bed reactor with a partitioned loop seal system
A circulating fluidized bed (CFB) with a hybrid design has been developed and optimized for steam hydrogasification. The hybrid CFB is composed of a bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) type combustor and a fast fluidized bed (FB) type gasifier. Char is burnt in the combustor and the generated heat is supplied to the gasifier along with the bed materials. Two different types of fluidized beds are connected to each other with a newly developed partitioned loop seal to avoid direct contact between two separate gas streams flowing in each fluidized bed. Gas mixing tests were carried out with Air and Argon in a cold model hybrid CFB to test the loop seal efficiency. Increase in solid inventory in the loop seal can improve the gas separation efficiency. It can be realized at higher gas velocity in fast bed and with higher solid inventory in the loop seal system. In addition, bed hydrodynamics was investigated with varying gas flow conditions and particle sizes in order to obtain a full understanding of changes of solid holdup in the FB. The solid holdup in the FB increased with increasing gas velocity in the BFB. Conversely, increase in gas velocity in the FB contributed to reducing the solid holdup in the FB. It was observed that changing the particle size of bed material does not have a big impact on hydrodynamic parameters.
[References]
  1. Lv PM, Xiong ZH, Chang J, Wu CZ, Chen Y, Zhu JX, Bioresour. Technol., 95(1), 95, 2004
  2. Anne-Gaelle C, Coal Geology, 65, 191, 2006
  3. Goo J, Seo M, Park D, Kim S, Lee S, Lee J, Song B, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 41, 686, 2006
  4. Karmakar MK, Datta AB, Adv. Powder Technol., 21(5), 521, 2010
  5. Murakami T, Asai M, Suzuki Y, Adv. Powder Technol., 22(3), 449, 2011
  6. Murakami T, Yang T, Asai M, Suzuki Y, Adv. Powder Technol., 22(3), 433, 2011
  7. Kim YJ, Lee JM, Kim SD, Fuel, 76(11), 1067, 1997
  8. Wee SK, Chok VS, Srinivasakannan C, Chua HB, Yan HM, Energy Fuels, 22(1), 61, 2008
  9. Jin G, Lee S, Park Y, Jo S, Moon J, Ryu H, ISOPE2010, Beijing, China (2010).
  10. Moon JH, Park YC, Ryu HJ, Lee SY, Jin GT, Adv. Powder Technol., 24(6), 1086, 2013
  11. Moon J, Seo Y, Kang S, Lee S, Park Y, Ryu H, Jin G, CFB-10, Oregon, USA (2011).
  12. Kaiser S, Loffler G, Bosch K, Hofbauer H, Chem. Eng. Sci., 58(18), 4215, 2003
  13. Raju ASK, Park CS, Norbeck JM, Fuel Process. Technol., 90(2), 330, 2009
  14. Shen LH, Zhang MY, Powder Technol., 97(2), 170, 1998
  15. Chyang C, Han Y, Chien C, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 41, 195, 2010
  16. Gayan P, Dediego LF, Adanez J, Powder Technol., 94(2), 163, 1997
  17. Mahmoudi S, Seville JPK, Baeyens J, Powder Technol., 203(2), 322, 2010
  18. Sane SU, Haynes HW, Agarwal PK, Chem. Eng. Sci., 51(7), 1133, 1996
  19. Mostoufi N, Chaouki J, Powder Technol., 114(1-3), 23, 2001
  20. Hamel S, Krumm W, Powder Technol., 120(1-2), 105, 2001
  21. Ross DP, Yan HM, Zhong ZP, Zhang DK, Fuel, 84(12-13), 1469, 2005
  22. Li TW, Zhang YM, Grace JR, Bi XT, AIChE J., 56(9), 2280, 2010
  23. Kumar A, Hodgson P, Fabijanic D, Gao WM, Adv. Powder Technol., 23(4), 485, 2012
  24. Kunii D, Levenspiel O, Fluidization Engineering, 2nd Ed. Butterworth-Heinemann (1991).