Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.31, No.8, 1399-1404, 2014
Preparation of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene membrane: Investigation of solvent/nonsolvent type and additive concentration
In the present study, preparation of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) membrane was investigated via phase inversion method. ABS membrane is sensitive to preparation conditions. Therefore, the effect of solvent/nonsolvent type and concentration of additive and ABS was evaluated on the morphology, tensile strength and car wash wastewater treatment. Polyethylene glycol was used as an additive. The results show that nonsolvent type significantly affects the morphology and consequently the flux and rejections of the pollution indices. Increasing concentration of additive and ABS in the casting solution leads to formation of denser and thinner membranes that have lower flux and higher rejections of the pollution indices.
[References]
  1. Yousefi M, Gholamian F, Ghanbari D, Salavati-Niasari M, Polyhedron, 30, 1055, 2011
  2. Boricha AG, Murthy ZVP, J. Membr. Sci., 339(1-2), 239, 2009
  3. Murthy ZVP, Mungray AA, Singh J, WCECS, 2, 808, 2012
  4. Hosseini SM, Madaeni SS, Khodabakhshi AR, J. Membr. Sci., 351(1-2), 178, 2010
  5. Sanaeepur H, Ebadi Amooghin A, Moghadassi A, Kargari A, Moradi S, Ghanbari D, Polym. Adv. Technol., 23, 1207, 2012
  6. Sanaeepur H, Amooghin AE, Moghadassi A, Kargari A, Sep. Purif. Technol., 80(3), 499, 2011
  7. Madaeni SS, Arast N, Rahimpour F, Arast Y, Desalination, 280(1-3), 305, 2011
  8. Anson M, Marchese J, Garis E, Ochoa N, Pagliero C, J. Membr. Sci., 243(1-2), 19, 2004
  9. Marchese J, Anson M, Ochoa NA, Pradanos P, Palacio L, Hernandez A, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61(16), 5448, 2006
  10. Saljoughi E, Amirilargani M, Mohammadi T, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 111(5), 2537, 2009
  11. Lickly TD, Markham DA, Rainey ML, Food Chem. Toxicol., 29, 25, 1991
  12. Bokria JG, Schlick S, Polymer, 43(11), 3239, 2002
  13. Saljoughi E, Mousavi SM, Sep. Purif. Technol., 90, 22, 2012
  14. Ratta V, Crystallization, morphology, thermal stability and adhesive properties of novel high performance semicrystalline polyimides, PhD Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, US (1999).
  15. Beerlage MAM, Polyimide ultrafiltration membranes for nonaqueous systems, PhD Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands (1994).
  16. Young T, Chen L, Desalination, 103, 233, 1995
  17. Mortaheb HR, Mafi M, Mokhtarani B, Khosravi K, Mashkini F, Ecl. Quim., 35(1), 85, 2010
  18. Mohammadi T, Saljoughi E, Desalination, 243(1-3), 1, 2009
  19. Saljoughi E, Amirilargani M, Mohammadi T, Desalination, 262(1-3), 72, 2010
  20. Saljoughi E, Sadrzadeh M, Mohammadi T, J. Membr. Sci., 326(2), 627, 2009
  21. Leblanc N, Le Cerf D, Chappey C, Langevin D, Metayer M, Muller G, Sep. Purif. Technol., 22-23, 277, 2001
  22. Amirilargani M, Saljoughi E, Mohammadi T, Moghbeli MR, Polym. Eng. Sci., 50(5), 885, 2010