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Korean Chemical Engineering Research,
Vol.42, No.1, 102-106, 2004
Vol.42, No.1, 102-106, 2004
양극산화된 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 크랙저항 특성
Crack Resistance Properties of Anodized Carbon Fibers/Epoxy Matrix Composites
본 실험에서는, 양극산화 처리된 탄소섬유의 표면 변화가 탄소섬유 강화 에폭시 복합재료의 크랙저항 특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다. 탄소섬유의 표면처리 전후 표면특성 변화는 산-염기도, FT-IR, XPS 그리고 접촉각 측정을 통하여 알아보았고, 복합재료의 크랙저항 특성은 임계에너지 방출 속도 I(critical energy release rate, GIC)와 임계에너지 방출 속도 II(critical energy release rate mode II, GIIC)의 두 가지 방법을 통하여 고찰하였다. 실험결과, 탄소섬유 표면의 표면 산도와 O1S/C1S 비율이 증가하였는데, 이는 탄소섬유의 산성관능기와 표면자유에너지의 극성요소 증가에 기인하는 것으로 판단된다. 복합재료의 GIC그리고 GIIC같은 기계적 계면성질은 탄소섬유의 양극산화로 향상되어졌는데, 이는 산성관능기들의 증가에 따른 탄소섬유와 매트릭스와의 계면 결합력의 증가에 기인하는 것으로 판단된다.
Anodic oxidation on the surfaces of carbon fibers was carried out to enhance the mechanical interfacial properties of carbon fibers-reinforced epoxy matrix composites. And the surface characteristics of untreated and treated carbon fibers were studied by FT-IR, XPS, and contact angle measurements after modifications. Crack resistance of the composites was investigated using by two types of testing method, namely critical energy release rate mode I(GIC) and mode II(GIIC). The O1S /C1S ratio of the carbon fibers was increased after anodic treatment, due to the introductions of the oxygen-containing functional groups, or the specific components of surface free energy of the carbon fibers. It was found that the mechanical properties at interfaces, including GIC and GIIC of the composites had been improved by the oxidation, which could probably be attributed to the increase of the degree of adhesion at interfaces between fibers and resin matrix in the composite system.
Keywords:
Carbon Fibers-Reinforced Composites; Anodic Oxidation; Surface Free Energy; Mechanical Interfacial Properties
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[Cited By]
- Hong MS, Bae KM, Lee HS, Park SJ, An KH, Kang SJ, Kim BJ, Applied Chemistry for Engineering, 22(6), 672, 2011
- Hong MS, Bae KM, Choi WK, Lee HS, Park SJ, An KH, Kim BJ, Applied Chemistry for Engineering, 23(3), 313, 2012
- Kim HI, Choi WK, Oh SY, An KH, Kim BJ, Applied Chemistry for Engineering, 24(5), 476, 2013
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