Search / Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
HWAHAK KONGHAK,
Vol.34, No.4, 424-428, 1996
여러 가지 산촉매상에서 CFC-113의 산화분해
Oxidative Decomposition of CFC-113 on Various Acidic Catalysts
CFC-113의 산화분해 반응을 다양한 금속산화물 촉매상에서 대기압, 500℃, 0.5% CFC-113의 몰비로 관형 흐름반응기에서 수행하였다. 알루미나, 제올라이트, 티타니아-실리카 등과 같은 산촉매들은 높은 분해활성을 나타내었지만, Fe2O3, ZnO, TiO2, SiO2, CaO 등은 활성이 낮았다. TiO2- SiO2(Ti/Si=50/50)촉매는 조사된 산촉매들 중에서 가장 좋은 활성유지도와 CO2로의 높은 선택도를 보였다. 그러나, 이 촉매에서도 Si성분이 반응생성물인 무기할로겐과 반응하는데 기인하여 비활성화가 일어났다. 이러한 무기할로겐에 대한 내구성을 높이기 위해서 황산으로 변형시킨 고체 초강산촉매(TiO2-SiO2/SO42- : Ti/Si=50/50)를 제조하였다. DSC로 산점의 분포를 측정하여 반응활성종이 강산점임을 입증하였다. 이러한 초강산촉매는 시험된 모든 촉매들 중에서 가장 높은 활성과 내구성을 보였다.
The catalytic oxidative decomposition of CFC-113 was carried out on various metal oxides at atmospheric pressure, 500℃, and CFC-113 feed mole percent of 0.5 using a tubular flow reactor. Acid catalysts such as aluminas, zeolites, and titania-silica exhibited high decomposition activities, whereas the activities of Fe2O3, ZnO, TiO2, SiO2, and CaO were low. TiO2-SiO2 catalyst showed the best performance regarding retention of activity and high selectivity to CO2 among the acid catalysts investigated. However, it was found that deac- tivation of catalyst occurred because Si in TiO2-SiO2(Ti/Si=50/50) reacted with inorganic ha- logens(fluorine and chlorine)which were reaction products. Solid superacid catalyst(TiO2-SiO2/ SO42-:Ti/Si=50/50) modified with H2SO2 was prepared for high durability against inorganic ha- logens. The acid sites distribution of the catalyst was measured by DSC. The result sugge- sted that strong acid sites were active sites. This superacid catalyst showed the highest ac- tivity and durabitity among the catalysts examined.
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