Search / Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
HWAHAK KONGHAK,
Vol.25, No.3, 237-248, 1987
열중량법과 점도법에 의한 몇가지 고분자물질의 열화에 관한 연구 -PMMA, PEMA, PBMA 및 MMA-EMA 공중합물의 분해 반응기구-
Thermal Degradation of Polymer Material by Thermogravimetry and Viscometry: - A Kinetic Data Analysis of PMMA, PEMA PBMA and MMA-EMA Copolymer -
Polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polybutyl methacrylate 및 methyl methacrylate-ethyl methacrylate copolymer와 같은 methacrylate계 수지의 열분해 거동을 열중량법과 점도법으로 구했다.
Polyalkyl methacrylate의 열분해 반응은 주쇄분해반응으로 이루어지며, 활성화에너지는 측쇄의 탄소수 증가에 따라 감소하고, 열중량곡선은 이론적 감량곡선식과 잘 일치하였다.
The thermal decomposition of polyalkyl methacrylate such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polybutyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate-ethyl methacrylate copolymer was studied using a thermogravimetry with nitrogen gas feed rate of 50 ml/min at various heating rates from 1 to 20 ℃/min, and various heating temperatures from 200 to 370 ℃. Viscometry techniques were also used to measure molecular weight changes during the thermal decomposition.
The mathematical methods, Kissinger, Chatterjee-Conrad, Friedman, Second derivative, Horowitz-Metzger, Ozawa and lsothermal method were used to obtain values of activation energy of decomposion reaction.
The activation energies evaluated by the above methods except Chatterjee-Conrad method agree with each other very well.
The values of activation energy evaluated by viscometry are also similar with those by thermogravimetry.
The thermal degradation of polyalkyl methacrylate was considered to be carried out by main chain scission, and the values of activation energy decreased in the order of methyl, ethyl and buthyl group.
The thermogravimetric trace curve agreed with the theoretical equation.
The value of activation energy of the copolymer obeyed the addition rule.