Search / Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
HWAHAK KONGHAK,
Vol.39, No.4, 411-416, 2001
UV 흡수 moiety를 갖는 이색성 아조염료를 사용한 편광필름의 제조와 편광특성
Preparation and Polarization Characteristics of Polarizing Film using a Dichroic Azo Dye with UV Absorbing Moiety
UV 흡수 moiety를 갖는 이색성 아조염료를 합성한 후, 염착공정에 의해 poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA-dye 편광필름을 제조하였다. UV 흡수 염료를 가지고 제조한 PVA 착체의 UV-Visible 스펙트럼은 556 nm에서 염료 발색단에 해당되는 흡수 peak를 나타내었다. 본 연구에서 제조한 편광필름은 99.5%의 높은 편광효율과 40.5%의 투과도를 나타내었다. 특히 UV-B 영역에 대한 UV 차단 효과는 뛰어났다. PVA-UV 흡수 염료계 편광필름의 열과 습도에 대한 내구성은 일반적으로 사용되는 PVA-I2 편광필름에 비해 우수하였다.
A novel dichroic azo dye having UV absorbing moiety was synthesized and then poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA-dye polarizing film was prepared by dyeing process. The UV-Visible spectrum of PVA complex prepared with a UV absorbing dye showed absorption band corresponding to dye chromophore at 556 nm. The prepared polarizing film exhibited a high polar-ization efficiency of 99.5% and a good transmittance of 40.5%. Especially, UV shielding effect for UV-B range was excellent. The heat and humidity resistance of PVA-UV absorbing dye polarizing film was higher than that of a conventional PVA-I2 polarizing film.
[References]
  1. Matsumoto S, Oota I, Okata H, "Denshi Disupurei," Ohmsha, Ltd., 1995
  2. Thulstrup EW, "Spectroscopy with Polarized Light," Applied Science Publishers, London, 1988
  3. Miyasaka K, Adv. Polym. Sci., 108, 91, 1992
  4. Bastiaansen C, Schmidt HW, Nishino T, Smith P, Polymer, 34(18), 3951, 1993
  5. Mizoguchi R, Kobatashi K, Shimoura T, Kobayashi S, Display, 201, 1983
  6. Oh SY, Shin DY, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 10(4), 603, 1999
  7. Hayashi N, Ogino K, Kuratea N, Fujita F, Proceeding of 1998 SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, 1998
  8. Toyokazu O, "Dye Containing Light Polarizing Film," U.S. Patent, 5,310,509, 1992
  9. Oh SY, Shin DY, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 11(4), 426, 2000
  10. Duxbury DF, Dyes Pigments, 25, 131, 1994
  11. Tsatsatoni EG, Kehayoglou AH, Dyes Pigments, 28, 123, 1995
  12. Kehayoglou AH, Tsatsaroni EG, Eleftheriadis IC, Loufakis KC, Kyriazis LE, Dyes Pigments, 34, 207, 1997
  13. Cooke G, Thomas W, European Patent, 0774 539 A2, 1996
  14. Studenov VI, Tomilin MG, J. Opt. Technol., 66, 6, 1999
  15. Driscoll WG, Vaughan W, "Handbook of Optics," Chap. 10, McGrawHill, New York, 1978
  16. Standard of Electronic Industries Association of Japan; LD-201, 1983
  17. Zollinger H, "Color Chemistry: Synthesis, Proerties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments," 2(nd) ed., VCH Publishers. Inc., New York, 1991
  18. Noh BK, "LCD ENGINEERING," 1(st) ed., Sungandang, Seoul, Korea, 2000
  19. Peters AT, Freeman HS, "Modern Colorants: Synthesis and Structure," Chapman & Hall, London, 1995
  20. Toyokazu O, "Dye Containing Light Polarizing Film," U.S. Patent, 5,310,509, 1992
  21. Yoriaki M, "Azo Compounds and Polarizing Films using the Compounds," U.S. Patent, 5,698,682, 1997
  22. Konoe M, "Polarizing Film: Polymer Film Base Containing Substituted Anthraquinine Dichroic Dye," U.S. Patent, 5,420,601, 1993
  23. Dirix Y, Tervoort TA, Bastiaansen C, Macromolecules, 28(2), 486, 1995
  24. Dirix Y, Tervoort TA, Bastiaansen C, Macromolecules, 30(7), 2175, 1997
  25. Zwick MM, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 9, 2393, 1965
  26. Zwick MM, J. Polym. Sci. A-1, 4, 1642, 1966
  27. Takamiya H, Tanahashi Y, Matsuyama T, Tanigami T, Yamaura K, Matsuzawa S, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 50, 1807, 1993
  28. Oishi Y, Yamamoto H, Miyasaka K, Polymer, 19, 126, 1987
  29. Khan G, Bobrov YA, "Dichroic Light Polarizer," U.S. Patent, 6,049,428, 2000