Search / Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
HWAHAK KONGHAK,
Vol.13, No.4, 203-210, 1975
Ferrosilicon에서 Dimethyl Polysiloxane의 합성
Dimethyl Polysiloxane from Ferrosilicon
Dimethyl polysiloxane의 silicone유를 70 % Fe-Si에서 합성하였다. 합성과정은 methyl alcohol과 HCl기체의 반응에서 얻어지는 methyl chloride의 제조, 동분말을 촉매로 하여 methyl chloride와 Fe-Si의 반응에서 얻어지는 methyl chlorosilane의 제조, 및 methyl chlorosilane의 가수분해와 중합으로 나누었다. 각 합성과정에서 반응온도, 반응시간, 촉매, 보조촉매 등이 합성과정에 미치는 영향을 고려하여 반응조건을 조사하였다. 끝으로 점범위가 다른 몇가지 dimethyl polysiloxane유를 얻었다.
Silicone oil of dimethyl polysiloxane was synthesized from 70 % ferrosilicon. The steps were divided into the preparation of methyl chloride from the reaction of methyl alcohol and hydrogen chloride gas, the preparation of methyl chlorosilane by the reaction between methyl chloride and ferrosilicon using copper powder as a catalyst, the separation of methyl chlorosilane, and the hydrolysis and polymerization of methyl chlorosilane. Each step was discussed in detail in terms of the reaction conditions such as the effects of reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst, and promotor on the synthesis processes. Finally, dimethyl polysiloxane oil of different viscosity range was obtained.